Unit 1: Initial Steps with Taxpayer Data

Lesson Summary

The text provides comprehensive information on various aspects of tax obligations and procedures for individuals. Here is a breakdown of the key topics covered:

  • Estimated tax payment due dates
  • Safe harbor rules for tax estimates
  • Provisions for innocent and injured spouses in tax filings
  • Requirements for refund applications and extensions
  • Special circumstances like natural disasters or severe illnesses

Key points highlighted in the text:

  • Importance of reviewing prior-year tax returns for impact on current year's return
  • Necessary biographical information required from taxpayers
  • Tax filing due dates, extensions, and penalties for late filing or payment
  • Estimated taxes, penalties, and safe harbors
  • Innocent spouse and injured spouse provisions for relief from joint tax liability
  • Special filing requirements, refund claims, statute of limitations, and more

Additional guidance includes:

  • Considering key factors like tax attributes, net operating losses, and depreciation
  • Collecting specific personal information for tax filing
  • Requirement for a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) for federal income tax
  • ITIN application process and penalty abatement options

The text emphasizes the importance of accurate reporting, compliance with tax laws, and understanding the consequences of late filing or payment.

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